PA’s Roads Named Among Most Dangerous During Winter

Winter brings beauty, but it also brings danger to roads across the United States. Snow, ice, and freezing rain create hazardous conditions that contribute to thousands of accidents each year.

The Reality of Winter Driving Risks

Winter is one of the most dangerous seasons for drivers. According to the Federal Highway Administration (FHA), over 70% of U.S. roads are located in snowy regions. Each year, more than 24% of weather-related accidents occur on roads with ice, snow, or slush. These conditions lead to an average of 1,300 deaths and over 116,000 injuries annually.

Ice and freezing rain present the greatest hazards. Black ice, which is nearly invisible, can cause vehicles to lose traction instantly. Reduced visibility from snowstorms and blowing snow also increases the risk of multi-vehicle collisions. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) found that fatal crashes are 34% more likely to occur when visibility drops below 500 feet.

Why Winter Accidents Happen

Several factors contribute to the increase in crashes during winter:

1. Reduced Traction
   Ice, snow, and slush reduce tire traction. This increases stopping distances and makes it harder to control steering. Drivers often underestimate how long it takes to stop on icy roads, leading to rear-end collisions.
2. Poor Visibility
   Snowfall, fog, and frost on windshields limit visibility. Reduced sightlines make it harder for drivers to see other vehicles, pedestrians, and obstacles. Blinding snow can disorient drivers and lead to accidents.
3. Driver Overconfidence
   Many drivers believe that their vehicles—especially those with four-wheel drive—can handle any winter condition. However, four-wheel drive improves acceleration but does not reduce braking distances on ice or snow.
4. Speeding
   Drivers often fail to adjust their speed to match road conditions. Speeding on icy or snowy roads significantly increases the risk of losing control and skidding.
5. Inadequate Vehicle Maintenance
   Worn tires, faulty brakes, and poor windshield wipers can worsen driving conditions. Winter often exposes these mechanical issues, leading to preventable crashes.

States Most Affected by Winter Accidents

Certain states experience a higher number of winter-related accidents due to frequent snow and ice. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, the top states for winter crashes include:

• Pennsylvania
• Michigan
• New York
• Minnesota
• Ohio

In Pennsylvania, where Metzger & Kleiner serves clients, snow and ice are common in both urban and rural areas. In 2022 alone, over 104,000 vehicle accidents occurred in Pennsylvania. Many of these accidents took place during the winter months, highlighting the importance of winter-specific driving precautions.

How to Reduce Your Risk While Driving in Winter

Accidents are not always avoidable, but you can take steps to reduce your risk on icy roads. Here are key safety tips:

1. Prepare Your Vehicle
   Ensure your vehicle is winter-ready by checking your tires, brakes, and battery. Install winter tires if you live in areas with heavy snowfall. Keep an emergency kit in your car with essentials such as blankets, flashlights, and ice scrapers.
2. Slow Down
   Reduce your speed during winter weather. Drive slower than the posted speed limit to maintain control on slippery roads. Remember, stopping distances can be up to 10 times longer on ice.
3. Increase Following Distance
   Keep at least a six-second following distance between you and the car in front of you. This gives you more time to stop if the vehicle ahead brakes suddenly.
4. Avoid Sudden Movements
   Steer, brake, and accelerate gently. Sudden movements can cause your tires to lose traction, leading to skids and spins.
5. Use Your Headlights
   Turn on your headlights during snowfall, even during the day. This improves your visibility to other drivers and helps prevent collisions.
6. Know How to Handle Skids
   If your car starts to skid, avoid slamming on the brakes. Instead, steer in the direction you want the front wheels to go. Keep calm and try to regain control gradually.
7. Check Weather Conditions
   Before heading out, check the forecast. Avoid unnecessary travel during snowstorms, freezing rain, or extreme cold. If conditions are severe, wait until roads are cleared and treated.

What to Do After a Winter Accident

Even with precautions, accidents can still happen. Knowing how to respond can help protect your safety and legal rights:

1. Move to Safety
   If possible, move your vehicle out of traffic to a safe location. Turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers.
2. Call the Police
   Always report the accident to the police, even if it seems minor. An official report is crucial for insurance and legal purposes.
3. Document the Scene
   Take photos of the accident scene, including damage to all vehicles, road conditions, and any injuries. Collect contact information from witnesses if available.
4. Seek Medical Attention
   Even if you feel fine, get checked by a doctor. Some injuries, such as concussions, may not show symptoms immediately.
5. Contact Your Insurance Company
   Notify your insurance provider as soon as possible. Be honest but avoid admitting fault.
6. Consult an Attorney
   Winter accidents often involve complex factors like road maintenance and weather conditions. An experienced attorney can help you navigate claims and protect your rights.

How Metzger & Kleiner Can Help You

If you’ve been injured in a winter accident, you deserve legal support from a team with experience and compassion. For over 40 years, Metzger & Kleiner, Attorneys at Law, has served accident victims throughout Philadelphia and Pennsylvania’s Lehigh Valley. Our attorneys understand the challenges winter crashes create and are committed to fighting for fair compensation.

At Metzger & Kleiner, we prioritize convenience and accessibility. We offer free consultations and do not charge attorney fees unless we secure a settlement or verdict for you. Whether you were injured in a car accident, a slip-and-fall, or any other incident caused by negligence, we are here to help.

Contact Us Today

Don’t face the aftermath of a winter accident alone. Contact Metzger & Kleiner, Attorneys at Law, to learn more about your options. Let us provide the legal support you need while you focus on your recovery. Stay safe this winter, and remember: preparation and caution can save lives on the road.